Thursday, June 28, 2007

Sprints nstuff

Last week Duano asked me what he should do for training in order to best prepare for Nationals. He is just doing the crit in the 45+. I passed on the sprint workout that was given to me a few years back by someone who does this stuff for a living. Now it might seem weird, me, the most pathetic sprinter in NE masters racing, giving advice to Duano, who is a speed merchant with a shitload of wins. But hey, stranger things happen.

So my sprint sucks. I also hate doing sprint workouts. Basically, I hardly ever do them. A person of science might conclude that these facts are related. Even though I'm not a sprinter, and I never will be, it still might help to work on the sprint once in a while, or so I thought yesterday. With the heat wave and all, I didn't get outside to ride until 7 pm. I really did not want to just do another lame-o ride around the 'hood, but the look of the sky hinted strongly at an impending thunderstorm, so I did not want to stray too far from home.

Lucky for me, the storm never came. Maybe it passed by a few miles away, because it got breezy and cooled off a bit, down into the 80's. I rode sleeveless and was quite comfortable. So here is the workout:

1) Warm up. Duh. You always have to warm up. For me that means ride easy for a bit, climb a small hill, do some spinning, then do a little jump. Now time for the first part of the workout. Take note, this is also a great way to warm up for a race.

2) Stay seated, in the drops, in a fairly small gear. I chose a 36x17. Find a road that is flat or a very slight uphill. Roll down to less than 15 kph. Go. Do not stand, do not shift. Accelerate in this easy gear as fast as you can, like you were doing a sprint on rollers. Hit the highest rpm you can without crazy bouncing. You should be spun out in less than 20 seconds. Stop. If you have a cadence meter, keep an eye on it. 165 rpm is a good target, unless you're Jonas Carney, then go for 200.

3) Repeat the process above between 3 and 6 times. You should not need too much recovery in between these, maybe 20-60 seconds.

4) After 6 of these, you should be pretty warmed up, but spin easy for 5-10 minutes for full recovery.

5) A second set of 6 of these "spin sprints" is optional. Last night, I did them. Might have only been 4 or 5. Whatever, you get the idea.

6) Now comes the hard part. Find a hill, not too big, but at least 200 meters is good. Put your bike in a big gear, like a 52x15. Roll down to 15 kph, right into the base of the hill. Sprint for all you are worth. Tug on the bars, pull on the pedals, go like it's a drag race. Try to break the pedals right off the crank (but don't actually do that. In fact, check your cleats first). You should blow up before you get to the top of the hill, and in fact before you ever get on top of the gear, otherwise you did not go hard enough.

7) Recover fully, at least 5 minutes before doing another one. Recover fully between each. Do between 2 and 6. Best to start with 2 or 3 the first time you try it.

8) Another 10 minutes of full recovery. Your average speed on this ride should end up the slowest of all your rides this week.

9) Now do a few regular road sprints. Start at around 25-30 kph, pick a sign down the road, and go for your maximum top end, just like in a crit. Do them on a flat or slight downhill with a tailwind. Do 2-6. I only did 3 last night. Don't ask me what my top end was; it was sad.

That's it. Today my arms hurt. I feel pretty tired too. The whole thing only took me 90 minutes. Thanks for reading, please comment all you training machine mofos.

7 comments:

  1. Do both sprint workouts give the same benefits?

    ReplyDelete
  2. what sprint work outs...

    that was one work out...

    no?

    ReplyDelete
  3. for those of us who basically never need to sprint (mtb racing), do you think there's a benefit to this kind of workout?

    ReplyDelete
  4. interesting.

    as triathletes, we have the opportunity in our training for sprinting in the swim and run discipline...

    but, on the bike, we tend to get prescribed more of the race simulation 75-85% LT stuff... but, it would certainly be fun to do some sprints on the bike...

    guess this makes sense, because we sprint in the swim at the beginning of the race, and then in the final kick at the end to break the tape on the run... we are never asked to go above LT on the bike in a race.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Bold, that brings up a good point. Off roaders do their sprint at the start of the race to gain position before the trail gets narrow. It's not quite the same thing though, because at the end of a road race you don't need to save anything.

    In a triathlon, especially a long one, bursts of power would almost always be counterproductive. Mountain bike racing and triathlon would probably be quite complimentary training wise. Both require long sub LT-LT efforts and use of every freaking muscle in your body. Overall fitness is huge in MTB racing because even the highly skilled technicians need to be fit enough to maintain composure in the latter half of the race in order to be able to leverage their bike handling advantage.

    Shorter, faster, even violently intense efforts are the domain of a different type of athlete. Think of swimmers who do the 100 freestyle, 200 meter hurdlers, and track sprinters or kilo riders. IMHO getting fast like that is MUCH harder than building endurance. Really, almost anyone can build endurance if they put in the time and avoid injury. It's no wonder that the endurance end of the sports has by far the greatest number of participants. I'm not trying to piss on our parade here; I'm just being objective.

    That is one of the things I like about road racing. You need to be able to incorporate almost all the elements of fitness to be a success. Yes, it's frustrating sometimes that it's not a pure athletic contest. Lots of people get annoyed with it because they don't like having to roll around slow waiting for the field to start racing. You don't have to deal with that in a 10k running race, you just go as fast as you fucking can right from the gun. But in road racing, we all know what it is like at crunch time. There's nothing quite like it when the chess match ends and it turns into and all out gunfight. Or something like that.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Someday I'll stop typing "and" when I mean "an."

    ReplyDelete
  7. i always thought 'an' was just a local term...

    last weekend, me and TriEricTri rode with the Boulder Triathlon Club on road bikes in a peleton of former Cat 2s/3s...

    we did the accelerations and decelerations where i kept looking at my powertap and thinking that i'm either setting a new lactate threshold, or, i'm going to blow up into a million pieces...

    convinced me that next year i'll be on a cycling team, it's what i want to do most... i want to experience all of that.

    have you been following the blog of the british team Ranch Cycling that adopted me last year? they just did a road race in Austria: Stelvio Pass, 2nd highest mountain pass in Europe -- that's a dream!

    hit me with an email back if you want a link to their blog...

    ReplyDelete